First a reminder! If the most classic woolen coats are in merino wool (from sheep), others can be in mohair (wool produced by the angora goat), in angora (from the long and fine hairs of the angora rabbit, yes that is misleading), Alpaca wool (which comes from the alpaca breed llama raised mainly in South America) and cashmere (produced by goats in Cashmere, India; it is the most expensive on the market).
Be aware that each type of wool has its own characteristics, which vary according to the type of treatment undergone before and after spinning. The technique used for a wool coat, weaving or knitting, can also change the care requirements of a garment. In other words, to determine the best way to make your coat last, carefully read the instructions provided! Most parts have indications on the label. Some manufacturers even offer guides on their website. If you buy your wool coat in a boutique, also consider asking the salesperson when choosing your coat.
Overcoat, cape or duffle coat, to make your woolen coat last, take care of it like a faux fur coat! Clean the stains as soon as possible and treat it, if necessary, with a stain repellent and/or waterproofing spray designed for wool. Avoid wearing it every day and hang it on a wide, sturdy, padded hanger. If it gets wet, let it dry flat before hanging. Do not overfill the pockets, otherwise they will deform, and brush it regularly with a suitable brush.
First of all, check the label! A delicate wool coat usually requires dry cleaning. In this case, take no risk and opt for the dry cleaners.
If your coat tolerates hand washing, wash it in a tub of clean water with a special wool detergent added. Rub in, let soak for five minutes, then squeeze gently, without wringing or wringing the coat. Wrap it in a dry towel to absorb moisture, then let it dry completely flat on another towel, before hanging it.
If the label authorizes machine washing, be sure to close the buttons and zippers beforehand. Place your wool coat in a protective net, then run a delicate wool cycle with a special detergent. Attention, the cycle must not contain spin! When leaving, dry the garment in the same way as after washing by hand. Never put it in the dryer.
Woolen coats are winter pieces, they are made to withstand the slights of the season. Warm and resistant, they usually only require one or two cleanings a year:always plan to clean it at the end of the season, before putting it away for the summer. If you wear it frequently, count a cleaning in the middle of the season. The rest of the time, just clean up spot stains before they set into the wool.
To clean a dry spot on a woolen coat (especially mud), brush it. For all other stains, dab with a clean cloth soaked in soapy water and possibly white vinegar or lemon juice. Rinse with another cloth soaked in warm, clear water. Dab with a clean towel to absorb moisture, then let dry on a hanger, away from heat sources.
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